Thyroidectomy refers to the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, which can be partial or complete, depending upon the severity of the disease. This method is most commonly used when patients have malignant or benign thyroid nodules that typically aren’t responsive to medical management.
Many people feel concerned about their thyroid surgery in Delhi. You may wonder what to expect after thyroid removal (thyroidectomy) and how it may change your life. The good thing is that having enough knowledge will help you recover soon.
Various Types of Thyroidectomy Performed
The type of surgery performed depends on various factors. Let’s see some of the major types:
- Total Thyroidectomy—In this procedure, the whole thyroid gland is removed. The hormones produced by the thyroid gland are very important for a person’s survival. Because the entire thyroid tissue is surgically excised, the patient will need thyroid hormone supplements for life.
- Partial Thyroidectomy—In this procedure, only the affected part of the thyroid gland is excised, and the rest is preserved. This procedure is further classified.
- Thyroid Lobectomy – In this procedure, only one lobe of the thyroid gland is removed.
- Thyroid Lobectomy with Isthmusectomy – This procedure involves the removal of one lobe along with the isthmus.
- Partial Thyroid Lobectomy – in this case, only a single part of the thyroid lobe is excised.
Things You Might Experience After Thyroidectomy
After thyroidectomy surgery in Delhi, you can experience some of the common symptoms like pain in the neck region, dysphagia, dystonia, and sore throat & because your thyroid gland has been removed, there will be a decrease in the amount of the thyroid hormones so you might experience weight gain too. To fully recover from the symptoms of the thyroidectomy, it generally takes about two weeks.
Essential Precautions You Have to Take After Thyroidectomy
In order to recover faster from the thyroidectomy, one must follow all the rules regarding precautions. Here are some essential points:
- Diet – Usually, you will be restricted to having anything in the evening after the surgery, but you will return to a normal diet the next day.
- Precaution at Surgical Site Incision – You should avoid soaking & scrubbing the surgical site for a week.
- Restricted Physical Activity – Avoid heavy physical activity that can cause strain in the neck region and hyperextension of the neck backwards for at least two weeks after surgery.
- Others – Avoid smoking or the use of any other nicotine products. Use two or more pillows to keep your head elevated while sleeping.
Post-Operative Care: Ensuring a Smooth Recovery
Proper post-operative care is important for a successful recovery after a thyroidectomy. Here is a detailed breakdown of how to focus on yourself:
- Oral intake can be started the next day, but you have to start with clear fluid, gradually move on to free fluids, and then have a soft diet. Finally, you can have a normal diet.
- Your doctor can prescribe you some analgesics to cope with post-operative pain.
- Daily vital charts must be maintained.
- Suppose your body temperature suddenly increases after the third day of surgery. This can indicate that you might have an infection, and you need to visit your doctor to inspect the surgical site incision.
- Dressing must be changed properly every alternate day.
- On the 5th day, your doctor might call you for removal of sutures that may give you minimum scarring.
What to Expect During the Recovery
- You will have sore throat and neck pain.
- Most people can return home within one day of the surgery and take off for at least one week to recover.
- Do not perform any such tasks that put pressure on your neck.
- Pain in your incision will improve in a few days.
- Due to disturbance in parathyroid glands, there will be some disturbance in the calcium levels. Doctors will regularly monitor your calcium levels after the surgery.
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