What is an HID Proximity Card?

What is an HID Proximity Card

HID proxy cards are a type of contactless smart card widely used for access control in facilities. These physical devices contain a small antenna and are programmed with credentials, enabling electronic authentication within security systems. They are synonymous with reliability and advanced technology and they function as an ID card with embedded proximity technology. This makes them one of the most popular choices worldwide due to their superior encryption, security features, and technological advancements. 

HID proximity cards are designed to store identification information and access authorization data. This dual functionality allows security systems to track who accesses specific areas and when which adds an extra layer of surveillance and security. Additionally, these cards can be printed with identification details, which is why people use them as versatile tools within their workplaces. 

How Does an HID Proximity Card Work?

An HID proximity card comprises the following components:

  • Physical Casing: Protects the internal components.
  • Antenna Coil: Enables communication with the reader.
  • Embedded Integrated Circuit: Stores data and facilitates communication with reader terminals, typically electronic door locks.

The integrated circuit in the card stores the access control identifier, which communicates with a card reader via radio waves when in proximity. The reader receives the signal, converts it into readable data, and determines whether to grant or deny access based on the stored credentials. HID cards operate on two primary radio frequencies: 125 kHz (low-frequency) and 13.56 MHz (high-frequency).

Further, they are contactless, which means that swiping a magnetic stripe is no longer necessary. But, they also provide a version that incorporates the magnetic stripe for numerous facilities. Plus, HID produces this technology in the form of tags and fobs in addition to the ubiquitous smart card. Organizations can customize them by printing and programming them with various levels of access. This customization allows for tailored access control, where certain areas, such as server rooms, are restricted to specific individuals. By implementing multiple access levels, you can ensure enhanced security and control over sensitive zones.

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What are the Types of HID Cards? 

  1. Standard Prox Cards

Standard HID proximity cards are the most commonly used type of HID card. They operate on 125 kHz frequency and are designed for basic access control applications.

Features:

  • Contactless Operation: They communicate with readers through radio frequency and result in quick and easy access without physical contact.
  • Unique ID Number: Each card has a unique identification number, thereby guaranteeing secure access control.
  • Durability: Made from PVC material, they are durable and can withstand daily use.
  • Compatibility: They are compatible with a wide range of HID readers and access control systems.
  1. Composite Proximity Cards

These cards are similar to standard proxy cards but are constructed with a combination of PVC and PET materials.

Features:

  • Enhanced Durability: The composite material provides additional strength and resistance to bending and cracking.
  • Weather Resistance: They are better suited for outdoor environments and harsh conditions.
  • Contactless Operation: Like standard proximity cards, they operate on a 125 kHz frequency and communicate with readers via radio frequency.
  1. ProxKey Fob

The ProxKey Fob is a keychain-sized version of the standard proximity card. It offers the same functionality in a compact and portable form factor.

Features:

  • Convenience: Easily attaches to keychains, making it convenient to carry.
  • Durability: Built to withstand rough handling and everyday use.
  • Unique ID Number: Each fob has a unique identification number for secure access control.
  1. Clamshell Cards

They are thicker and more robust than standard proximity cards since they are designed for environments where durability is a critical factor.

Features:

  • Thick and Sturdy Design: The clamshell construction provides maximum durability and resistance to wear and tear.
  • Customizable: These cards can be personalized with adhesive labels or direct printing.
  • Contactless Operation: They run on a 125 kHz frequency, similar to other proxy cards.
  1. ISO Prox II Cards

ISO Prox II Cards are thin, credit card-sized cards that are ideal for printing and customization. They provide the same access control capabilities as standard proximity cards.

Features:

  • Thin and Flexible: They have a slim profile and are easy to carry and store.
  • Printable Surface: They are compatible with most direct image and thermal transfer printers for easy customization.
  • Long-lasting: As these cards are made from high-quality PVC material, they promise long-lasting use.
  1. DuoProx II Cards

DuoProx II Cards combine proximity technology with a magnetic stripe to build dual functionality in a single card.

Features:

  • Dual Technology: They incorporate both proximity and magnetic stripe technology for versatile use.
  • Printable Surface: These cards are ideal for printing and customization with standard card printers.
  • Enhanced Security: They offer an extra layer of security with the magnetic stripe for additional access control applications.

Why Use HID Cards?

Among all the access control manufacturers, HID cards stand out for their exceptional flexibility. Their design leads to the integration of multiple technologies onto a single card if needed, making them an ideal solution for organizations looking to upgrade to newer, more secure access control systems while still maintaining compatibility with older systems. This makes HID cards suitable for a wide range of applications across various sectors, including:

  • University campuses
  • Office buildings
  • Government authorities
  • Healthcare providers
  • Communal buildings

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Bottom Line 

HID proximity cards have revolutionized the way we approach access control and security. With their contactless operation, unique identification, and robust security features, these cards provide a convenient and reliable solution for various applications. As technology continues to advance, proxy cards are likely to evolve, offering even more sophisticated and secure access control solutions. 

Looking for trusted proximity card manufacturers? Well, it’s time to end your search and contact our representatives at Bristol ID Technologies to get the best HID proximity cards!